IN
tegrierter
K
atalog
DE
EN
IT
FR
found items: 5831
 
signature
titel
year
Artist
event
zotero2-2486551.IKZP8QNQ
A Message from Tumaroh
2018-04-17
Langschied, Till
zotero2-2486551.WN4JZNRP
A tecelà ( Die Näherin )
2020-05-08
PF, Aurora
zotero2-2486551.FKZEQ5XN
Next stop my a$$
2025-05-10
Interrégio $$$$ixty-nine
zotero2-2486551.JUQ52QRG
next stop my a$$
2025-05-17
interrégio $$$$ixty-nine
zotero2-5884472.WSJ38H4E
A Trumpet by any other Name: A History of the Trumpet marine
1991
forms2-2021.10065977
2.5 dimensional. a superflat nature
2021
forms2-2021.10067276
A Body In My Shadow
2021
forms2-2022.10099149
Transfer of a stone materiality
2022
zotero2-1510019.XI3M6345
Conversation is a revolutionary act
2024
zotero2-2486551.KQZPJFIJ
20 years ago, a discussion
2023
zotero2-2641719.AF3CIH49
What is a Cultural Space?
2017-06-01
zotero2-1510019.IKKRVNDQ
A way. Thoughts about emigration
2013
forms2-2021.10102242
Hut building for kids. Comparison between a modular and a non-modular system
2021
zotero2-1510019.NK4HQ6MD
Studio Osoi; a versatile label
2019
bangbang-0995
Lauthals
2018
Schürch, Dorothea [Vokalensemble Maulauf]; Ungureanu, Irina [Vokalensemble Maulauf]; Wiss, Isa [Vokalensemble Maulauf]; Käser, Mischa [Vokalensemble Maulauf]; Mäder, Urban [Vokalensemble Maulauf]; Weibel, Urs [Vokalensemble Maulauf]
bangbang-0624
Basellandschaftlicher Kulturpreis 2014, Sparte Kunst, Irene Maag
2014
Maag, Irene
Kulturpreisfest 2014
zotero2-2641719.QGKPTVDK
Stories for industrial design: A close reading of a corded portable electric drill
2021
zotero2-5705476.T9QIJYYQ
Cold lens as a filter
2023
zotero2-2486551.MMCAEE5A
There must be a corner
2007-05-06
zotero2-2486551.UANTFTGX
Slowly with never a pause
2013-04-13
zotero2-2486551.XUISJ7Z9
Ending on a sour Note
2018-04-22
Luv, Linda
zotero2-2486551.SUJ5JS4F
everyday life of a president
2018-04-18
Schmidt, Jonas
zotero2-2486551.PAZN2JAX
Slowly with never a pause
2013-04-13
O'Leary, Deirdre; Brugger, Daniela; Lengsfeld, Lena
zotero2-2486551.4AF7MQ55
There must be a corner
2007-05-06
Baumgartner, Nino
zotero2-2486551.3DVUKIHW
Ending on a sour Note
2018-04-22
Luv, Linda
found items: 5831
Offcanvas right
ACT Basel [1808]
Revolving Histories [1362]
Werke [609]
Werke [609]
Hyperwerk [520]
Next Generation [363]
Film + Design [341]
Hochschule für Musik [279]
Motet Cycles [279]
HSM Datenbanken [241]
Performance Chronik Basel [166]
Videonetzwerke [90]
Archive des Ephemeren [84]
Together Elsewhere [59]
Memory Full [59]
e-Publications [53]
Interviews: Archiv Performativ [39]
Video Wochen Wenkenpark [39]
Perf En Bref [37]
Cultural Spaces and Design [35]
Doce en Diciembre [18]
MIGMA [2]
IID Arbeiten [0]
IID Module [0]
Institut Mode-Design [0]
generic
act performance festival [1808]
basel [781]
hyperwerk [522]
2018 [513]
abschlussarbeiten [504]
Performance [492]
Video 16:9 [459]
Fotos / Photos [411]
Ausstellung [363]
Diplom [363]
film + design [341]
werke [337]
music [272]
renaissance [272]
bern [258]
2017 [257]
hsm-datenbanken [241]
2021 [233]
2020 [232]
2015 [218]
motet [213]
2019 [212]
2022 [211]
zürich [209]
2016 [204]
Video 4:3 [202]
Hochschule für Gestaltung un... [201]
pcb_basel [166]
performance art [166]
Dokumentation [164]
performance [164]
Fotoserie (Reihenfolge am End... [162]
rimab - bilddb - bibliografie [145]
2025 [141]
Visuelle Kommunikation [138]
2012 [128]
2004 [124]
dokumente [122]
genf [122]
2010 [121]
2011 [119]
Fortsetzung [118]
Hochschule der Künste Bern [116]
2005 [112]
Grafikfachklasse [111]
hochschule für gestaltung un... [108]
2013 [101]
Grundlagen [99]
2009 [98]
BA-Thesis [98]
Master of Art in Visueller Ko... [98]
Prozessgestaltung [97]
grande-ecurie [95]
2008 [94]
luzern [94]
sierre [92]
videonetzwerke [90]
feedback [86]
2007 [85]
archive des ephemeren [84]
Haute école d'art et de desi... [81]
2014 [80]
Hochschule Luzern - Design & ... [80]
Zürcher Hochschule der Künste [80]
2006 [77]
data-publications [72]
2003 [71]
Masterstudio [69]
incubator for design cultures [67]
Klasse unbekannt [64]
Mode [62]
Mode-Design [62]
lehre_weiterbildung [62]
memory full [62]
Memory Full [61]
Weiterbildung SfG [61]
2024 [60]
PDF [60]
rimab - grande écurie [60]
cycle [59]
motetcycle [59]
tambours [59]
together elsewhere [59]
fifres [58]
Grande Ècurie [57]
HSLU D&K Hochschule Luzern, D... [55]
Plant Intelligence [55]
Hochschule für Gestaltung un... [53]
e-publications [53]
performancekunst [53]
HKB Hochschule der Künste Bern [50]
hochschule der künste bern [50]
Grundlagen des Films [49]
ZHDK Zürcher Hochschule der ... [48]
musique-a-la-cour [48]
Diplomprojekt [47]
HfG Visuelle Kommunikation [47]
haute école d'art et de desi... [47]
primärquelle [46]
École cantonale d'art du Valais [46]
Online-Performance-Festival [45]
hautbois [44]
Project/Ausstellung [43]
cent-suisses [43]
zürcher hochschule der künste [43]
plant_intelligence [41]
hochschule luzern - design & ... [39]
interviews archiv performativ [39]
videowochen im wenkenpark [39]
Festival [38]
Papier [38]
fruehe-streichinstrumente [38]
interview [38]
publications [38]
Industrial Design [37]
ZHdK [37]
perf en bref [37]
trompettes [37]
2002 [36]
Frühe Streichinstrumente [36]
cromornes [36]
rimab - frühe streichinstrum... [36]
symposium [36]
Master of Arts in Contemporar... [35]
culturalspace&design - research [35]
F+F Schule für Kunst und Design [34]
gardes-du-roy [34]
geneve [34]
proceedings [34]
projekte [34]
Filmgrafik [33]
Kunst [33]
trompettes-marines [32]
basler-bibliographie [31]
eeclectic [31]
act on basel [30]
kunstvideo/experimentalfilm [30]
Audiovisuelles Projekt [29]
grundlagen des films i [29]
timbales [29]
École supérieure de beaux-a... [29]
2023 [28]
Hochschule für Gestaltung un... [28]
Research Data [28]
Tambours [28]
kunstinstitutionen in-und aus... [28]
HfG Weiterbildung Visuelle Ko... [27]
Sprache [27]
sammlungen - festivals [27]
Stich [26]
Artefakt [25]
Movers & Shakers [25]
fallstudien [25]
Gardes du Roy [24]
Hautbois [24]
Hyperwerk [24]
grundlagen des films ii [24]
konferenzen [23]
master of arts in contemporar... [23]
Diplomarbeit [22]
How to swarm [22]
Cromornes [21]
ECAV Ecole cantonale d'Art du... [21]
Fashion, [21]
Fortsetzen durch Kombinieren [21]
Kombinieren [21]
Logos [21]
Musique à la cour [21]
Signete [21]
Titel [21]
aarau [21]
filmgrafik, signete, titel, l... [21]
fortsetzen durch kombinieren [21]
Holz [20]
Wir, wir selbst sind die Methode [20]
dokumentarfilm [20]
Cent-Suisses [19]
Jetzt Gemeinschaft [19]
Master Fine Arts [19]
Mode, [19]
performance banden [19]
unter_pflanzen [19]
école cantonale d'art du valais [19]
HKB [18]
MAS Graphic Design I [18]
Oceanic Issues - Mensajes Oce... [18]
Realize! Buy Change. [18]
doce en diciembre [18]
fortsetzen, interpretieren vo... [18]
interpretieren von Wörtern [18]
1984 [17]
1998 [17]
Erweitern in Interferenzen [17]
FHNW HGK Basel [17]
FHNW HGK Basel, Institut Kunst [17]
Innenarchitektur und Szenografie [17]
Kippeffekt [17]
Körper [17]
Moirées [17]
auftakt "die sprache möchte ... [17]
interferenzen, moirées, kipp... [17]
Diplomarbeiten 2017 [16]
Fachhochschule Aargau Gestalt... [16]
Gender [16]
Humor [16]
Tanz [16]
Upstream – Prospects Throug... [16]
workshop [16]
zeigen präsentieren [16]
Bild erstellen [15]
Fifres [15]
Institut Kunst [15]
Video [15]
act 20th anniversary [15]
eingeladene produktion [15]
gesellschaftspolitik [15]
räumlich mediale Verflechtung [15]
videoband [15]
videowoche im wenkenpark 1984 [15]
1986 [14]
1996 [14]
2001 [14]
Documentation [14]
Handlungen mit Gegenständen [14]
Interpretieren von Klassenauf... [14]
Interview [14]
Reflection [14]
interpretieren von klassenauf... [14]
julia_mensch [14]
kunst [14]
smuc [14]
1988 [13]
Anwenden in Klassenaufgaben [13]
EDHEA Schule für Gestaltung ... [13]
Food [13]
HEAD-Genève [13]
Hochschule für Gestaltung un... [13]
Performance Art [13]
Performance Kunst [13]
Popkultur als Reverenz [13]
Song singen [13]
audioreflexionen [13]
berliner hefte [13]
existenz und produkt [13]
fortsetzen, anwenden in klass... [13]
klang [13]
videowoche im wenkenpark 1986 [13]
[12]
00_einführung in die sammlung [12]
1991 [12]
1997 [12]
Amaranth [12]
Installation [12]
Kleidung, [12]
Langzeitperformance [12]
Migration [12]
Tinte [12]
Trompettes [12]
Tusche [12]
Web-Recording [12]
archiv [12]
interviews [12]
mousquetaires [12]
poster [12]
wiesoisteshiereigentlichsoleise [12]
1994 [11]
Abschlussarbeiten [11]
Anwenden auf Konzepte [11]
Berlin [11]
Erfahren der Dimension Geschw... [11]
Fachprojekte [11]
Feminismus [11]
HEAD Haut école d’art et ... [11]
Kollektion [11]
Mehrfachbelichten [11]
TV- und Filmspots [11]
abschlussarbeiten, fachprojekte [11]
anwenden auf konzepte [11]
dimension geschwindigkeit [11]
f+f schule für kunst und design [11]
felipe castelblanco [11]
filmgrafik, tv- und filmspots [11]
interpretieren von Begriffen [11]
interpretieren von begriffen [11]
luzern/sierre [11]
mehrfachbelichten, kombinieren [11]
06.08.2022 [10]
1999 [10]
Erfahren des Phänomens Anima... [10]
Erfahren des Phänomens Bildv... [10]
Fortsetzen durch zufügen und... [10]
HSLU [10]
Museumsnacht [10]
Wechseln der Motive [10]
animationseffekt [10]
bildvermischung [10]
fortsetzen durch zufügen und... [10]
institut kunst [10]
kasko [10]
kombinieren, wechseln der motive [10]
musique-de-la-chapelle [10]
shifting is mapping [10]
videowochen im wenkenpark 1988 [10]
workshoparbeit [10]
Art Education [9]
Conference [9]
Contemporary Arts Practice [9]
Cooperation [9]
Duo [9]
Ecology [9]
Erzählung [9]
Exchange [9]
Filmstrukturelle Fachprojekte [9]
HGK BASEL FHNW [9]
Interpretieren von Audiomotiven [9]
Interpretieren von Themen [9]
Kleid [9]
Komposition [9]
Kunstgeschichte als Reverenz [9]
Künstlergruppe [9]
Lehrberufe für Gestaltung un... [9]
Ortsbezogene Performance [9]
Spiel [9]
Travel [9]
Trompettes marines [9]
Videostills / Video stills [9]
Viola da gamba [9]
culturalspace&design - confer... [9]
filmstrukturelle fachprojekte [9]
hochschule für gestaltung un... [9]
interpretieren von themen, au... [9]
performance index i festival [9]
plant_conversations [9]
public_comunication_ueber_pla... [9]
1995 [8]
2000 [8]
Anthropological Studies [8]
Anwenden in Reihen [8]
Art & Environment [8]
BA Action/interaction [8]
Blick [8]
Bühnenperformance [8]
Circular Knowledge [8]
Climate Communication [8]
Erfahren der Dimension Zeit [8]
Erinnerung [8]
HGK [8]
HfG [8]
History of Science [8]
Intervention [8]
Künstlerpaar [8]
Lecture [8]
Livestudien [8]
MA work.master [8]
Nostalgie [8]
Social Studies of Science and... [8]
Student's project [8]
Travel Kit [8]
Vorführfilm [8]
anwenden in reihen [8]
ba action/interaction [8]
cycles of circulation [8]
dimension zeit [8]
elektronische videoeffekte [8]
interpretieren von Zahlen und... [8]
interpretieren von zahlen und... [8]
körper [8]
medienreflexion [8]
musique-de-la-chambre [8]
resilience [8]
thematische Performance [8]
videokunst [8]
vorführfilm, livestudien, no... [8]
Alltagshandlung [7]
Appropriation [7]
Artistic Research [7]
Beziehung [7]
HEAD Haute École D'Art Et De... [7]
Holzschnitt [7]
Journaling [7]
Landschaft [7]
Metall [7]
Performance im Museum [7]
Supervision [7]
Text [7]
Zeichnung [7]
auftakt "dancing requested" m... [7]
auftrag [7]
denkpools [7]
hochschule für musik [7]
mammuttag [7]
megazines - bangbang [7]
motet cycles [7]
roland jung [7]
Öl auf Leinwand [7]
1982 [6]
1990 [6]
2021, 2022 [6]
Argentina [6]
Collage [6]
Cultural space [6]
Design [6]
Design & Kunst [6]
Digitalisat / digital copy 16... [6]
Fine Arts [6]
Kunstförderung [6]
Künstlerin [6]
Künstlerinnengruppe [6]
Künstlerische Forschung [6]
Lira da braccio [6]
Musikperformance [6]
Observation [6]
Performance für die Kamera [6]
Pergament [6]
Persiflage [6]
Props [6]
Publikumeinbezug [6]
Switzerland [6]
ZHdK Zürcher Hochschule der ... [6]
archivprozess [6]
besançon [6]
garten [6]
goldrausch [6]
hochschule für gestaltung un... [6]
human-nonhuman relations [6]
individuelle Mythen [6]
installation [6]
ma work.master [6]
musik [6]
performance für die kamera [6]
photography [6]
skulpturale Performance [6]
vegetal behaviour [6]
video recording [6]
école supérieure de beaux-a... [6]
1980 [5]
1989 [5]
1992 [5]
Agroecology [5]
Amazonian landscapes [5]
Archiv [5]
Brugmansia [5]
Ecological intelligence [5]
Erweitern in dritte Dimension [5]
Expanded cinema [5]
Full-spectrum photography [5]
Geste [5]
HEAD [5]
Interaktive Performance mit A... [5]
Interpretieren von Zeichen [5]
Kleidung [5]
Kunsthalle Basel [5]
Künstler*bild [5]
Leben und Kunst [5]
Master of Arts in Vermittlung... [5]
Material culture [5]
Medicinal plants [5]
Medienperformance [5]
More-than-human worlding [5]
Motet Cycles [5]
Musique de la chapelle [5]
Narration [5]
Nocturnal ecologies [5]
Plant agency [5]
Plant–human relations [5]
Projekte [5]
Ritual [5]
Sprechperformance [5]
Timbales [5]
Transformation des Raumes [5]
UV fluorescence imaging [5]
Videos 4:3 [5]
archiv bibliothek information... [5]
denkpool [5]
erinnerung [5]
erweitern in dritte dimension [5]
fiktion [5]
genetic variability [5]
gisela hochuli [5]
hochschule für gestaltung un... [5]
interpretieren von zeichen [5]
interview im wenkenpark [5]
ohneanhang [5]
publikationen hgk [5]
raum [5]
regionale jahresausstellung [5]
research data [5]
schulkontext [5]
steffi weismann [5]
theater [5]
videocollage [5]
wahrnehmung [5]
öffentlicher Raum [5]
Aktion [4]
Audiodokument [4]
Bad [4]
Basel [4]
Besançon [4]
Brugmansia arborea (Borracher... [4]
Colombia [4]
Comic [4]
Contemporary moving image art [4]
Cultural difference [4]
Cultural identity [4]
Design cultures [4]
Design education [4]
Dialog [4]
Diplomarbeiten [4]
Ethnobotanical knowledge [4]
Existenz [4]
Film als Referenz [4]
Grundlagen des Films, HfG [4]
Handlungsperformance [4]
Hochschule für Gestaltung un... [4]
Human–nonhuman relations [4]
Human–plant alliances [4]
Indigenous cosmologies [4]
Indigenous knowledge systems [4]
Institutionskritik [4]
Interaction [4]
Interaktion [4]
Isolation [4]
Kamnënstá people [4]
Kleider [4]
Klischee [4]
Kollektion, [4]
Künstler*innenbuch [4]
Lecture Performance [4]
Maskerade [4]
Mousquetaires [4]
Musik-Academie [4]
Performative Installation [4]
Perspectives [4]
Putumayo [4]
Speculative narrative [4]
Stadtentwicklung [4]
Stimme [4]
Territorial imagination (Amaz... [4]
Tiere [4]
Time-based media [4]
Vihuela [4]
Voices: 3 [4]
Zeichnen mit Klebeband [4]
auftakt "performance chronik ... [4]
diplomarbeiten, projekte [4]
dokumentation [4]
dorothea rust [4]
ewjenia tsanana [4]
experiment [4]
feminismus [4]
hochschule für gestaltung un... [4]
innen aussen [4]
mio chareteau [4]
mitwelten [4]
monoculture [4]
plant agency [4]
pre-conference programme [4]
szenische Performance [4]
verabschiedung muda mathis [4]
visual [4]
Öl auf Holz [4]
1969 [3]
1979 [3]
1981 [3]
1993 [3]
2018, 2019 [3]
Archivologie [3]
Art [3]
Atem [3]
Bekleidung, [3]
Bild im Bild [3]
Collaboration [3]
Collection [3]
Design, [3]
Exhibition [3]
Expanded Theatre [3]
Familie [3]
Figur [3]
Film [3]
Forschungsdaten [3]
Forschungsprojekt ZHdK [3]
Foto [3]
Fotografie [3]
Fotos / Fotos [3]
Fruchtbarkeit [3]
Grafik Weiterbildung [3]
Grafikfachklasse 2.J. [3]
References
Feminism [81]
Politics [69]
Ritual [66]
Daily life [63]
Sculpture [58]
Sound Art [44]
Video art [41]
History [37]
Pop culture [37]
Architecture [36]
Individual mythologies [29]
Food Art [27]
Painting [23]
Movie [21]
Land art [21]
voc_Butoh [19]
Popular culture [19]
Literature [18]
Queer [18]
voc_Wissenschaft [18]
Myths [17]
Appropriation [14]
Fluxus [14]
Gesamtkunstwerk [14]
voc_Physical Theatre [14]
Religion [13]
voc_Medizin [12]
Fashion [12]
Postmodern dance [11]
voc_Akrobatik [10]
voc_Zirkus [10]
voc_Drag [9]
voc_Dada [7]
voc_Social Media [7]
Entertainment [7]
Comics [6]
voc_Digitale Kultur [6]
voc_Strassentheater [6]
voc_Sport [5]
Game culture [4]
voc_Punk [4]
Genres
Action [132]
Site specific [84]
Intervention [81]
Execution of action [73]
Scenic performance [72]
Staging [71]
Music performance [71]
Dance performance [70]
Long-durational performance [63]
Multimedia performance [62]
Lecture performance [52]
Body Art [48]
Living sculpture [45]
Walk [44]
Improvisation [43]
Painting performance [35]
Theater performance [35]
Service performance [33]
Happening [33]
Nude performance [28]
Parallel actions [25]
Show [25]
Material investigation [24]
Song [11]
Tableau vivant [10]
voc_Reperformance [5]
Actions
Transforming [95]
Posing [65]
Dancing [58]
Walking [54]
Handling [51]
Activating [48]
Singing [41]
Connecting [40]
Working [38]
Standing [31]
Lying [17]
Sitting [16]
Circling [14]
Writing [14]
Touching [12]
voc_zeichnen [12]
Eating and Drinking [11]
Eating [8]
voc_schneiden [8]
voc_giessen [7]
Hanging [7]
Sleeping [4]
Materials
Prepared performance object [106]
Daily objects [91]
Color [58]
Textiles [54]
Musical instruments [50]
Food [48]
Liquids [47]
Paper [43]
Biography [35]
Body extensions [35]
Memory [30]
Mass [30]
Emotions [29]
Exhibition object [27]
Table [25]
Fire [17]
Found objects [15]
Containers [8]
voc_Klebeband [7]
voc_Luft [7]
Found footage [6]
voc_Stuhl [5]
Material type
Documentation of a performance [191]
Performance/action for the ca... [56]
Interview [42]
Ephemera [34]
Event documentation [30]
Artist documentation [20]
Performance description [13]
Mediation project [12]
voc_Workshop [12]
Score [11]
Audio [10]
voc_Tanzfilm [6]
voc_Medienecho [5]
voc_Publikation [4]
Medium
Costume [138]
Participation [119]
Language [109]
Body and object [108]
Music [91]
Body as material [75]
Voice [66]
Text [66]
Sounds [60]
Media transmission [54]
Narration [52]
Light [40]
Projection [40]
Electronic music [39]
Choreography [37]
Stage equipment [31]
Camera [25]
Machine [23]
Mask [21]
voc_Zeitdehnung [14]
voc_Spiegelung [13]
Fiction [11]
voc_Gesten [9]
Score [8]
Explosion [4]
Fake [4]
Players
Group [184]
Duo [174]
Figure [93]
Collective [78]
Audience [48]
Fictional character [33]
Animals [28]
Ensemble [27]
Trio [18]
voc_Band [15]
Plants [12]
Pair [11]
Qualities
Conceptual [159]
Experimental [69]
Playful [66]
Humorously [63]
Expressive [55]
Symbolically [54]
voc_bildhaft [47]
Minimalistic [46]
Processual [42]
Black and White [39]
voc_absurd [38]
Red [38]
Slowly [37]
Repetitive [31]
Emblematic [29]
voc_poetisch [27]
White [27]
Risky [23]
Spherical [22]
Mute [19]
Blind [17]
Monumental [15]
Obsessive [14]
voc_beobachtend [11]
Meditative [11]
Literally [11]
Angry [8]
Grotesque [7]
Tender [4]
Spaces
Public space [267]
Exhibition space [243]
Stage [101]
Landscape [84]
Conversion [76]
voc_Setting/Installation [67]
Museum [44]
Studio [25]
voc_Privatraum [22]
Setting [21]
voc_Schule [20]
Club [12]
voc_Nacht [6]
voc_Virtueller Raum [6]
Themes
Body and space [112]
Encounter [70]
Art and life [68]
Nature-Culture [61]
Body experience [54]
Perception [48]
Artivism [47]
Communication [46]
Body images [41]
Power-Impotence [33]
Vulnerability [31]
Transience [29]
Ecology [28]
Capitalism [25]
Art market [25]
Gender [24]
voc_Identität [21]
Control [20]
Nudity [20]
Trace [20]
voc_Lockdown [19]
Translation [19]
voc_Ernährung [17]
Mass media [16]
Cliché [15]
Circulation [15]
voc_Netzwerk [15]
voc_Normen [14]
Destruction [12]
voc_Kolonialismuskritik [12]
Migration [12]
voc_Konflikt [11]
Travels [11]
Value [11]
Pain [10]
Home country [9]
voc_Behausung [8]
voc_Stadt [8]
Waste [7]
voc_Identitäten [7]
voc_Sex [7]
voc_Scheitern [6]
voc_Familie [5]
voc_Genuss [5]
Flood of images [4]
Image rights [4]
voc_Nationalität [4]